Teen Depression - II


In my last blog, causes and risk factors of depression were discussed. Sometimes people don't know whether the adolescent is suffering from depression. The signs and symptoms of depression in teens do vary from person to person based upon individual temperament, presence of co-occurring disorders, and usage of substances. While it can be challenging to determine what is normal teen behavior and teen depression, early identification and treatment can prevent future complications.
The most common signs and symptoms of teen depression include:
Behavioral Symptoms:
  • Poor scholastic performance
  • Increased school absences
  • Agitation
  • Restlessness – pacing, handwringing
  • Use of alcohol or drugs
  • Disruptive behavior
  • Increased risk-taking behavior
  • Decreased motivation
  • Loss of interest in once-pleasurable activities
  • Increased time spent alone
  • Decreased social interactions
  • Increased conflict in interpersonal relationships
Physical Symptoms:
  • Sleeping too much
  • Insomnia
  • Lack of energy
  • Changes in appetite
  • Weight loss or gain
  • Neglected appearance
Cognitive Symptoms:
  • Challenges with short-term memory
  • Trouble thinking clearly
  • Trouble making decisions
  • Difficulty paying attention
  • Slowed thinking, speaking, or movements
Psychosocial Symptoms:
  • Feelings of sadness
  • Feelings of worthlessness
  • Inexplicable guilt
  • Fixation on past failures
  • Exaggerated self-blame
  • Increased self-criticism
  • Extreme sensitivity to rejection or failure
  • Need for extreme amounts of reassurance
  • Unexplained crying spells
  • Feelings of anger – even over insignificant matters
  • Ongoing feelings that life and the future are grim, bleak, hopelessness
  • Self-harm and self-mutilation
  • Suicidal ideation

Many teens do not seek or receive treatment for their depression, which may lead to increased problems later in life. If you or your teen is struggling with depression, it’s vital to seek treatment.
The long-term effects of untreated teenage depression include:
  • Low self-esteem
  • Alcoholism and substance abuse
  • Academic problems and failure
  • Difficulties with family conflicts and other relationships
  • Social isolation
  • Involvement in the legal system
  • Self-harming behaviors
  • Suicide

Many times, depression in teens exists with another type of mental disorder. The most common disorders that co-occur with teen depression include:
  • Anxiety disorders
  • Anorexia nervosa
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • Learning disabilities
  • Substance addiction
  • Alcoholism

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